![]() ![]() In 1935, Hubble made the discovery of an asteroid that was named 1373 Cincinnatti. The research of Hubble and Humason contributed to evidence that the origin of the universe was derived from a central point, and was later used to by some scientists to substantiate the Big Bang Theory. This later came to be known as Hubble’s Law. The pair went on to publish their groundbreaking research in 1929, which put forward the thesis that redshifts associated with the galaxies increased with distance, a concept that indicated the universe is expanding. Together, they looked at the spectral shifts and distances of the galaxies, especially in relation to the earth. In the mid 1920s, Hubble commenced new research with astronomer Milton Humason. ![]() He also developed a classification system for different galaxies, which was used by scientists for decades after him. By refuting the theory of a single galaxy, Hubble thus demonstrated that the universe was a lot bigger than previously thought. He also proved that many other nebulae were individual galaxies by measuring their distances from the Milky Way. Hubble found that the distance between Andromeda Nebula and the Milky Way was so large that it had to be a galaxy on its own. He did this by using the Hooker telescope at the observatory to capture photos of nebulae which he then compared. While in his position at Mount Wilson, Hubble was able to prove that there were other galaxies that existed beyond the Milky Way, which is the galaxy the Earth resides in. This telescope was the biggest Newtonian telescope in the world at the time, having a mirror with a diameter of 2.5 m. He subsequently joined the US Army and served for one year during World War I.Īfterwards, he accepted an invitation to assist with finishing the construction of the Hooker telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory in California. He went back to the University of Chicago to undertake further study in astronomy, where he completed a doctorate. Hubble started off teaching at a high school in Indiana, but only after a short time he decided to leave this job in pursuit of research aspirations. During this time, the death of Hubble’s father also occurred. He studied law philosophy at Oxford, graduating three years later with a bachelor degree in jurisprudence. ![]() Hubble graduated from Chicago University in 1910 and went on to Oxford University after obtaining a Rhodes Scholarship to study there. During his university years, he served as a lab assistant under Robert Milikan, who was to win the Nobel Prize in Physics at a later stage. Secondary Educationįollowing high school, Hubble was awarded a scholarship in 1906 to attend the University of Chicago, where he studied mathematics and astronomy. While in high school, Hubble proved himself to be an excellent athlete, outperforming his peers in both track and field sports, and managing to break the Illinois state record for the high jump. As a child, Edwin had an avid interest for reading science fiction novels, with one of his favorites being 20,000 Leagues under the Sea by Jules Verne.Īt the age of 10, Hubble and his family, which included his seven siblings, moved to Chicago, Illinois. His parents were John Powell Hubble and Virginia Lee Hubble. Hubble’s Early LifeĮdwin Hubble was born on November 20, 1889, in Marshfield, Missouri, in the United States. ![]() In recognition of his achievements and large contribution to the field of astrophysics, NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope was named after him, as well as many other monuments and landmarks, such as a planetarium, asteroid, and a number of university facilities. His work was revolutionary in many ways, and remains the blueprint for a number of scientific laws, theories, and discoveries. Edwin Hubble is a world renowned astronomer who has made a significant contribution to the scientific understanding of the galaxies and the universe. ![]()
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